Enterprise, Networking, Security and Automation ( version 7.00)
CNNA3 v7 - Modules 1 - 2 : OSPF Concepts and Configuration Exam
What will an OSPF
router prefer to use first as a router ID? |
any
IP address that is configured using the router-id command |
|
What are the two
purposes of an OSPF router ID? (Choose two.) |
to uniquely identify
the router within the OSPF domain to facilitate router
participation in the election of the designated router |
|
Refer to the
exhibit. If no router ID was manually configured, what would router Branch1
use as its OSPF router ID? |
192.168.1.100 |
|
A network
technician issues the following commands when configuring a router: R1(config)# router ospf
11 R1(config-router)#
network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 What does the
number 11 represent? |
the OSPF process ID on
R1 |
|
An OSPF router has
three directly connected networks; 172.16.0.0/16, 172.16.1.0/16, and
172.16.2.0/16. Which OSPF network command would advertise only the 172.16.1.0
network to neighbors? |
router(config-router)#
network 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 area 0 |
|
Refer to the
exhibit. Which three statements describe the results of the OSPF election
process of the topology that is shown in the exhibit? (Choose three.) |
R3 will be elected BDR. The R4 router ID is
172.16.1.1. R2 will be elected DR |
|
Refer to the
exhibit. If the switch reboots and all routers have to re-establish OSPF
adjacencies, which routers will become the new DR and BDR? |
Router R4 will become
the DR and router R1 will become the BDR |
|
By default, what is
the OSPF cost for any link with a bandwidth of 100 Mb/s or greater? |
1 |
|
Refer to the
exhibit. What is the OSPF cost to reach the router A LAN 172.16.1.0/24 from
B? |
65 |
|
Refer to the
exhibit. On which router or routers would a default route be statically
configured in a corporate environment that uses single area OSPF as the
routing protocol? |
R0-A |
|
What command would
be used to determine if a routing protocol-initiated relationship had been
made with an adjacent router? |
show ip ospf neighbor |
|
Refer to the
exhibit. Which command did an administrator issue to produce this output? |
R1# show ip ospf
interface serial0/0/1 |
|
Which command is
used to verify that OSPF is enabled and also provides a list of the networks
that are being advertised by the network? |
show ip protocols |
|
Refer to the
exhibit. A network administrator has configured OSPFv2 on the two Cisco
routers but PC1 is unable to connect to PC2. What is the most likely problem? |
Interface Fa0/0 has not
been activated for OSPFv2 on router R2. |
|
What is the
recommended Cisco best practice for configuring an OSPF-enabled router so
that each router can be easily identified when troubleshooting routing
issues? |
Configure a value
using the router-id command. |
|
Which step in the
link-state routing process is described by a router running an algorithm to
determine the best path to each destination? |
executing the SPF
algorithm |
|
An administrator is
configuring single-area OSPF on a router. One of the networks that must be
advertised is 192.168.223.0 255.255.254.0. What wildcard mask would the
administrator use in the OSPF network statement? |
0.0.1.255 |
|
What is the format
of the router ID on an OSPF-enabled router? |
a 32-bit number
formatted like an IPv4 address |
|
After modifying the
router ID on an OSPF router, what is the preferred method to make the new
router ID effective? |
HQ# clear ip ospf
process |
|
In an OSPFv2
configuration, what is the effect of entering the command network 192.168.1.1
0.0.0.0 area 0 ? |
It tells the router
which interface to turn on for the OSPF routing process. |
|
What is the reason
for a network engineer to alter the default reference bandwidth parameter
when configuring OSPF? |
to more accurately
reflect the cost of links greater than 100 Mb/s |
|
Open the PT
Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the
question. Which task has to
be performed on Router 1 for it to establish an OSPF adjacency with Router 2? |
Change the subnet mask
of interface FastEthernet 0/0 to 255.255.255.0. |
|
Match the
description to the term. (Not all options are used.) |
This is the algorithm used by OSPF |
Shortest Path First |
This is where the details of the neighboring routers
can be found |
Adjacency Database |
|
This is where you can find the topology table |
Link-State Database |
|
All the routers are in the backbone area |
Single-Area OSPF |
|
What is a benefit
of multiarea OSPF routing? |
Topology changes in
one area do not cause SPF recalculations in other areas. |
|
Match the OSPF
state with the order in which it occurs. (Not all options are used.) |
First state |
DOWN STATE |
Second state |
INIT STATE |
|
Third state |
TWO WAY STATE |
|
Fourth state |
EXSTART STATE |
|
Fifth state |
EXCHANGE STATE |
|
Sixth state |
LOADING STATE |
|
Seventh state |
FULL STATE |
|
What indicates to a
link-state router that a neighbor is unreachable? |
if the router no
longer receives hello packets |
|
Which three OSPF
states are involved when two routers are forming an adjacency? (Choose
three.) |
Init Two-way Down |
|
Refer to the exhibit.
Suppose that routers B, C, and D have a default priority, and router A has a
priority 0. Which conclusion can be drawn from the DR/BDR election process? |
If the DR fails, the
new DR will be router B. |
|
An administrator is
configuring single-area OSPF on a router. One of the networks that must be
advertised is 64.102.0.0 255.255.255.128. What wildcard mask would the
administrator use in the OSPF network statement? |
0.0.0.127 |
|
Which command will
a network engineer issue to verify the configured hello and dead timer
intervals on a point-to-point WAN link between two routers that are running
OSPFv2? |
show ip ospf interface
serial 0/0/0 |
|
An administrator is
configuring single-area OSPF on a router. One of the networks that must be
advertised is 128.107.0.0 255.255.255.192. What wildcard mask would the
administrator use in the OSPF network statement? |
0.0.0.63 |
|
Match each OSPF
packet type to how it is used by a router. (Not all options are used.) |
Link-state update packet |
Advertise new
information |
Database description packet |
Compare local topology
to that sent by another router |
|
Hello packet |
Establish and maintain
adjacencies |
|
Link-state request packet |
Query another router
for additional information |
|
Which step in the
link-state routing process is described by a router building a link-state
database based on received LSAs? |
building the topology
table |
|
An administrator is
configuring single-area OSPF on a router. One of the networks that must be
advertised is 192.168.181.0 255.255.254.0. What wildcard mask would the
administrator use in the OSPF network statement? |
0.0.1.255 |
|
An administrator is
configuring single-area OSPF on a router. One of the networks that must be
advertised is 198.19.0.0 255.255.252.0. What wildcard mask would the
administrator use in the OSPF network statement? |
0.0.3.255 |
|
An administrator is
configuring single-area OSPF on a router. One of the networks that must be
advertised is 128.107.0.0 255.255.252.0. What wildcard mask would the
administrator use in the OSPF network statement? |
0.0.3.255 |
|
Which step in the
link-state routing process is described by a router flooding link-state and
cost information about each directly connected link? |
exchanging link-state
advertisements |
|
Which step in the
link-state routing process is described by a router sending Hello packets out
all of the OSPF-enabled interfaces? |
establishing neighbor
adjacencies |
|
An administrator is
configuring single-area OSPF on a router. One of the networks that must be
advertised is 64.100.0.0 255.255.255.0. What wildcard mask would the
administrator use in the OSPF network statement? |
0.0.0.255 |
|
Which step in the
link-state routing process is described by a router inserting best paths into
the routing table? |
choosing the best route |
|
What type of
address is 64.101.198.197? |
public |
|
What is a function
of OSPF hello packets? |
to discover neighbors
and build adjacencies between them |
|
Which OPSF packet
contains the different types of link-state advertisements? |
LSU |
|
Which three
statements describe features of the OSPF topology table? (Choose three.) |
*It is a link-state
database that represents the network topology. *When converged, all
routers in an area have identical topology tables. *The table can be
viewed via the show ip ospf database command. |
|
What does an OSPF
area contain? |
routers that have the
same link-state information in their LSDBs |
|
What is used to
facilitate hierarchical routing in OSPF? |
the use of multiple
areas |
|
Which OSPF data
structure is identical on all OSPF routers that share the same area? |
link-state database |
|
Which step does an
OSPF-enabled router take immediately after establishing an adjacency with
another router? |
exchanges link-state
advertisements |
|
A network engineer
has manually configured the hello interval to 15 seconds on an interface of a
router that is running OSPFv2. By default, how will the dead interval on the
interface be affected? |
The dead interval will
now be 60 seconds. |
|
Refer to the exhibit.
A network administrator has configured the OSPF timers to the values that are
shown in the graphic. What is the result of having those manually configured
timers? |
The R1 dead timer
expires between hello packets from R2. |
|
To establish a
neighbor adjacency two OSPF routers will exchange hello packets. Which two
values in the hello packets must match on both routers? (Choose two.) |
dead interval hello interval |
|
What is the default
router priority value for all Cisco OSPF routers? |
1 |
|
Which type of
OSPFv2 packet contains an abbreviated list of the LSDB of a sending router
and is used by receiving routers to check against the local LSDB? |
database description |
|
In an OSPF network
when are DR and BDR elections required? |
when the routers are
interconnected over a common Ethernet network |
|
When an OSPF
network is converged and no network topology change has been detected by a
router, how often will LSU packets be sent to neighboring routers? |
every 30 minutes |
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