Science, Technology and Society

 GE6116 Science, Technology and Society

It deals with how the technology that arises from science is applied in industries.	Industrial Science
It is the dimension of science that alludes to the authority of the author of scientific knowledge and its corresponding recognition.	Psychological Dimension
It is an accumulated and organized body of knowledge that is intended to solve real-world problems.	Science
It shows the impact of science on societal values and cultural beliefs.	Science as a Cultural Resource
It refers to the way scientific knowledge is transferred from an area of science to a territory of technology.	Academic Science
It is the principle describing the quest for unconventional knowledge through systematic investigation and experimentation.	Discovery Science
It is the scientific statements that scientists make based on the results of experimentation.	Logical Generalization
It is the dimension of science that pertains to the transmission of scientific knowledge to a particular sector of society.	Sociological and Communal Dimension
Producing acetate out of carbon dioxide and sunlight using nanowires and bacteria, and subsequently producing valuable chemicals using out of acetate using engineered bacteria is an example of what?	Hybrid Technology
The high density of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere brings about which of the following :	Climate Change
A valuable chemical that can be used as a biofuel.	n-butanol
It is the dimension of science where the published article corresponds to.	Cognitive or Philosophical Dimension
It functions as a workhorse to break down carbon dioxide to acetate.	S. ovate
It is an established illustrated idea by the blog post that discusses a breakthrough in biotechnology in a published article where it is passed on to the world of technology for use in industries.	Hybrid Technology
The blog post describes how the researchers conducted a relatively original _________.	Experiment
What process did the researchers from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory adopted in order to convert carbon dioxide to biofuels?	Photosynthesis
Converting harmful greenhouse gases to valuable chemicals both reduces emissions and provides necessary products that helps the	Environment
It is the conversion of greenhouse gas to value-added chemicals can diminish	Emission
It published the Public Health Service (PHS) policy on the Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.	NIH Office of Protection from Research
It refers to the reduction of frequency or level of pain and distress that animals experience in biomedical experimentation	Refinement
It refers to the use of lower species in biomedical experimentation as much as possible.	Replacement
He utilized the plural form of technoscience which is technosciences to underline empirical and sociological approach.	Bruno Latour
The following are trends of science and technology in school except:	Social institutional Context
A research which demonstrates ethical misconduct and therefore shows the need for ethical and legal guidelines in using humans for biomedical research.	Tuskegee Study
It is under the cultural influence of science that is based on subjective values and political goals for the way things should be in society.	Ideological Principles
Unlike the philosophical enterprise of science, technoscience	Can be physically manipulated
The general tendency of the science and technology in schools is widening of perspective and a gradual redefinition of what counts as valid school science.	True
Bruno Latour insisted on networks and hybrid mixtures and denounces the myth of a pure science, distinct from technologiessusceptible to good and bad usages.	True
Quantum computing aims to solve problems that cannot be answered by a simple machine examples of the problems that it can aims to solve are the following except:	Problems related to Logarithmic Functions
The _________ formalized the Declaration of Helsinki in 1964.	World Medical Association
Aside from metabolism the initial phase of clinical testing using human subjects also determines what of the drug regimen?	Side Effects
One of the members of IACUC must be a __________.	Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
It is the institute or office where all IRBs should be registered.	Office for Human Research Protection
It is a process where new drugs are tested for effectiveness and safety using human subjects.	Clinical Trial
It is what IRB requires researchers to obtain from human subjects.	Informed Consent
Technosciencerefers to the strong interactions in contemporary scientific research and development between that which traditionally was merged into science and technology.	False
In Liquid Biopsy, which of the following is needed to know if a person has cancer	Blood
hydrogen powered cars were too pricey largely because of the fact that it uses platinum which is rare, so in order to cut the cost researchers are planning to replace it with what	Paladium
The person who illustrated the diffusion of technoscience crossed with the postmodern and social-constructivist discussion in North America.	Donna Haraway
Genomic Vaccines take form of what in order to encode desired proteins in a cell.	DNA or RNA
It is an organization that has a policy which requires that the number of IACUC members be a minimum of five.	Public Health Service
it is a substance where the use of human subjects in biomedical research is essential in its development and for it to be used for new therapy.	Drug
The following statement are stated in the module as those who needs science except:	The invention of Internet for the people around us
Which ofthe following is not true about the need of qualified teachers in science and technology?	Competence to modern labor
The term technoscience first important appearance was on an article written by	Gilbert Hottois
Industry needs people with high qualification in S&T especially nowadays that modern industry also called as "Wisdom Industry" needs highly qualified scientists and engineers to survive in a competitive global economy.	False
In producing sustainable communities the researchers plans to use what in order to produce electricity?	Solar panels
It was the one who generally accepted the principles contained in the Belmont Report.	Institutional Review Board
The Millennium Development Goals include the following except:	Spread HIV and Malaria
The first step of clinical trial which is done after research and screening of the substance.	Development Stage
It is the code which has statements that upheld the protection of human subjects, the analysis of the risk as contrasted to the benefit of the experiments, and the performance of experiments only by scientist.	Declaration of Helsinki
Which of the following is included in the Belmont report?	Three basic ethical considerations in using humans as subjects for research
It is an act which has a goal on protecting the researchers from acts of violence perpetrated by groups of anti-animal research militants	Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act
One of the members of the Institutional Animal Care Use Committee who would oversee all aspect of animal care is required to be which of the following?	Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
Academic science refers to which of the following?	The way scientific knowledge is transferred from an area of science to territory of technolog
Science as a cultural resource shows which of the following?	The impact of science on societal beliefs and values
What is a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)?	It is a deep learning tool used for solving/doing visual activity
It has the purpose and responsibility of uplifting the spirit of humanity in order to reverse the crisis in values that has resulted in serious environmental deterioration.	Bio-education
Liquid Biopsy is capable of detecting which of the following?	Cancer
According to the article the US-centric that Maienschein adopted is disappointing because;	It fails to appreciate the growing global anxiety that big businesses will control and selfishly exploit the fruits of science.
He was the one who recalled Hartsoeker's understanding and argued that the destruction of sperm is wrong as well as masturbation.	Pinhas Elijah
The following are the three principle proposed by William Russell and Rex Burch where animal research should conform to except for:	Resurrection
The one who believes that ensoulment occurs 40 days after conception	Jews
It is the second stage of clinical trial where it involves testing on animals?	Preclinical Trials
Which of the following would best describe how science affects culture?	Science can shape the cultural views of the people, their understanding about the world and the thoughts they have
It is a project which aims to identify the role of every cell in the body and their identity.	Human Cell Atlas
It has a concept that focuses on the interdependence of all forms of life, and calls upon diplomats and other people of influence to engage in a collective endeavor in international relations and act as a bridge between global communities at the national and cultural diversity.	Bio-diplomacy
Which of the following is the definition of science according to the module?	An accumulated and organized body of knowledge that is intended to solve real-world problems
The person who argued that if science is to improve the lot of humans, then scientists must hone their moral thinking and be more ready to listen to the opinions of ordinary people	Jane Maienschein
According to the article the person who believes that the sperm contains a homunculus?	Nicolaas Hartsoeker
Which of the following is the meaning of "in vitro"?	A process performed outside the living organism
It is an unethical study where it used a hundred of African men where to be able to study syphilis.	Tuskegee Study
The following are the three generally accepted principles of the institutional Review Board on the Use of Human Subject except	Aspects of Life Science
The following are tools or technologies that is very important in precision farming	Android Operating System
In 2000, all 189 member state of the United Nations adopted what to set goals for achieving specific	Millennium declaration
Which of the following countries has highly contributed to the growing knowledge about IVF and cloning where the first mammalian clone and early work on embryonic stem cells was initiated?	Britain
Discovery science is the principle describing the quest for unconventional knowledge through what?	Systematic investigation and experiment
Which of the following would perfectly define what an acetogenic organism is?	It is an organism capable of producing acetate from carbon dioxide in an anaerobic environment.
A basic commercialization strategies for nanotechnology which is focused on developing technologies and thus new markets.	Process Innovation
A basic commercialization strategies for nanotechnology which is in response to anticipated or actual demand for specific product characteristics.	Product Innovation
A cell consist a large number of functional	Macromolecules
A form of financial relationship which results to conflict of interest where it includes honoraria, consultancies to sponsoring organizations, mutual fund ownership, and paid expert testimonies.	Indirect relationship
A recessive trait is expressed only if	The person gets to inherit both recessive trait
A research surveyed an area to know the population of a certain species of bird. While gathering the data, the researcher wrongly classified a group of birds and mistaken them to be the same kind of the bird she was studying. What form of bias took place in gathering the data?	Misclassification bias
A research which demonstrates ethical misconduct and therefore shows the need for ethical and legal guidelines in using humans for biomedical research.	Tuskegee Study
A sheet of pure, carbon graphite rolled into cylinders usually a few nanometers in diameter and between  and  micrometers.	Nanotube
A small form of injection where the patient's body is injected with insulin in a constant rate to balance the amount of sugar in his or her blood, it is also capable of small drug doses over a long period of time	Nanopump
A stem have four fates/outcomes, which of the following is the first one?	Remain Quiescent without dividing or differentiating
A type of diabetes where the body's cells do not respond to the presence of insulin.	Type  diabetes
A type of diabetes where the pancreas is not capable of producing insulin for the body.	Type  diabetes
A type of stem cell that is restricted to becoming a more limited population of cells.	Multipotent Stem cells
A type of stem cell that shares some of the same characteristics as stem cells that came from embryos such as proliferation, morphology and gene expression but came from adult differentiated cells	Induced pluripotent Stem Cells
A valuable chemical that can be used as a biofuel.	n-butanol
Academic science refers to which of the following?	The way scientific knowledge is transferred from an area of science to territory of technolog
According to article which of the following would be the best definition for stem cell?	Self-renewing and can differentiate to other types of cell
According to Merton's "The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations science, like any other activity involving social collaboration, is what?	Subjected to shifting fortunes
According to Steven Nissen, a cardiologist in Cleveland Clinic, pharmaceutical industry's has a growing influence over what?	Medical research
According to the article between the two manners of building materials which is more promising?	Bottom-up approach
According to the article the person who believes that the sperm contains a homunculus?	Nicolaas Hartsoeker Correc
According to the article the US-centric that Maienschein adopted is disappointing because;	It fails to appreciate the growing global anxiety that big businesses will control and selfishly exploit the fruits of science.
According to the article, cognitive self-esteem after using google gives people a sense of thinking that google has become part of their cognitive tool set. This means that:	They feel like they are smarter while they tend to rely on google
According to the article, which of the following is one of the best reason why humans rely more on the internet than another human beings when they are in search of answers.	Because unlike humans internet are generally easier to access nowadays and can answer faster and more accurate than another person
According to the module cellular activities are manifestations of which of the following.	Intra and intermolecular transports and motions of cellular molecules
According to the module intellectual property rights may become an issue as commercialization progresses and nanotechnology matures because?	There is already a very wide range of patent claims, and the possible formation of patent thickets, which could contribute to barriers to entry for companies
According to the module the communism of scientific ethos is incompatible with the definition of technology as private property in what?	A capitalistic economy
According to the module, the amount of research in  funded by private industries	Increased
According to the reading material that if deviation is still present the author should:	Confess it in their articles by declaring the known limitations of their work
According to the survey conducted by the Union of the Concerned Scientists in  half the scientists at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service agreed that	Private corporations did affect the withdrawal or reversal of scientific research conclusions
Admission bias is	When the population studied does not reflect the general population
Along studying a new drug for a disease which was in a span of three years, two of the subjects died, which might be caused by old age. Which of the following bias would be fit to define the situation?	Survivor bias
Alteration in the DNA coding sequence are referred to as	Mutations
An action that is important for the sources of innovation and knowledge, especially for small companies.	Collaborating with research community especially those coming from universities and other scientists
Are biodegradable polymers, with the polymer-insulin matrix enclosed by the nanoporous membrane containing grafted glucose oxidase?	Polymeric nanoparticles Correc
As we design systems on a nanoscale we develop which of the following	Develop new materials or redesign it
Aside from metabolism the initial phase of clinical testing using human subjects also determines what of the drug regimen?	Side Effects
B.I.O.'s educational and awareness-raising programs are directed at which of the following?	Restoring the stability of our human and natural environments
Bayh-Dole act which is passed in , is the	Act granting universities and their professors automatic rights to own and commercialize federally funded research
Bruno Latour insisted on networks and hybrid mixtures and denounces the myth of a pure science, distinct from technologiessusceptible to good and bad usages.	True
Buckyball is a hollow ball made from what element	Carbon
Cell that can only become one specialized cell type such as skin stem cells or muscle stem cells.	Unipotent Stem cells
Converting harmful greenhouse gases to valuable chemicals both reduces emissions and provides necessary products that helps the	Environment Correc
Discovery science is the principle describing the quest for unconventional knowledge through what?	Systematic investigation and experiment
Environmental issues are often of the socio-scientific nature and treatment often requires project work in interdisciplinary settings.	True
Eric Drexler has identified four challenges in dealing with the development, impact, and effects of nanotechnology on society. Which of the following is not part of it?	The Challenge of Technological Degradation
Erwin Schrondinger according to the module opened the quantum era in .	False
Gathering detailed family history, systematically evaluating the patients phenotype, reviewing medical literature and databases for possible overlap with known syndromes or implicated biochemical pathways, and obtaining informed consent are all needed to satisfy which of the following according to the module?	Proper interpretation of genomic variant
Genomic Vaccines take form of what in order to encode desired proteins in a cell.	DNA or RNA Correc
Having only research with positive result and not accepting of those with negative results would be a form of what bias?	Publication Bias Correc
He utilized the plural form of technoscience which is technosciences to underline empirical and sociological approach.	Bruno Latour
He was the one who recalled Hartsoeker's understanding and argued that the destruction of sperm is wrong as well as masturbation.	Pinhas Elijah Correc
Health systems need a comprehensive approach to data security that includes all aspects of their operations to be able to prevent which of the following?	Cyber-attacks which may harm the confidentiality of health records
hydrogen powered cars were too pricey largely because of the fact that it uses platinum which is rare, so in order to cut the cost researchers are planning to replace it with what	Paladium
If there are uncertainties about the risks involve or not enough information or uncertainty about the degree of exposure, what should the action be?	Find more information or conduct a more detailed assessment
If there is an inadequate control procedure reported it is required to:	Review and regulation of the assessment Correc
In , all  member state of the United Nations adopted what to set goals for achieving specific	Millennium declaration
In , all  member state of the United Nations adopted what to set goals for achieving specific targets by certain dates.	Millennium declaration
In a small workplace who should be the one to assess the work and the environment in the workplace?	Project Manager
In building nanotechnology which of the following approach is where you start with individual molecules and create a product from there.	Bottom-up approach
In Liquid Biopsy, which of the following is needed to know if a person has cancer	Blood Correc
In orally taken insulin what coating is used to be able to protect the insulin from gastric juices	Casein coating
In producing sustainable communities the researchers plans to use what in order to produce electricity?	Solar panels
In the th step of the -step model for nanotechnology risk management, If the assessment shows that there are significant risks to health beside from doing several actions in early steps the following are further actions should be acquired except:	Change the form of technology being harnessed
In the article who among the following is said to have an early understanding of genetics, modern in vitro fertilization, and stem-cell biology.	Thomas Hunt Morgan Correc
In the experiment where a different group of people were told to copy  memorable factoids where some of them were told that their work will be saved in a computer and some were told that there work will not be saved, which of the following was a conclusion they derived from the experiment.	The group that was told that their work will be saved is much worse at remembering compared to the group of people who are told that their work will not be saved
In the process of mimicking photosynthesis what is the use of nanowires?	They used to capture light
In the statement'Imitatio Dei is morally positive' what is the meaning of the italicized word?	Imitation of God
Increase crop yield, greater flexibility in growing environments, less use of chemical pesticides and improved nutritional content are all parts of which of the following	Agricultural biotechnology
Industrial science deals with which of the following?	How the technology that arises from science is applied in industries
Industry needs people with high qualification in S&T especially nowadays that modern industry also called as "Wisdom Industry" needs highly qualified scientists and engineers to survive in a competitive global economy.	False
It acts both as protease inhibitors by protecting the encapsulated insulin from enzymatic degradation within its matrix and as permeation enhancers by effectively crossing the epithelial layer after oral administration.	Microspheres
It allows testing of embryos for a specific genetic variants to make sure that the conceived embryo will have less chances of developing abnormalities or diseases.	Preimplantation genetic diagnosis
It applies the techniques of modern biology to improve the efficiency and reduce the environmental impacts of industrial processes like textile, paper and pulp, and chemical manufacturing.	Industrial Biotechnology
It deals wiXh how the technology that arises from science is applied in industries.	Industrial Science
It entails the conception of basic ideas and it is a product of laboratory scientist	Invention
It functions as a workhorse to break down carbon dioxide to acetate.	S. ovate
It has a concept of linking the protection of bios rights to the defense of the rights of future generations.	Bio-Legislation Correc
It has a concept that focuses on the interdependence of all forms of life, and calls upon diplomats and other people of influence to engage in a collective endeavor in international relations and act as a bridge between global communities at the national and cultural diversity.	Bio-diplomacy
It has been developed for transfection of insects.	Bacculovirus vectors
It has served as the catalyst for organizing and understanding vast knowledge from a system point of view.	Informatics
It has the central concept of linking the protection of bios rights to the defense of the rights of future generations	Bio-legislation
It has the purpose and responsibility of uplifting the spirit of humanity in order to reverse the crisis in values that has resulted in serious environmental deterioration.	Bio-education
It is a combination of science, engineering, and technology conducted at a nanoscale.	Nanotechnology
It is a complex set of knowledge, ideas and methods and is likely to be the result of a variety of different activities.	Technology
It is a course being offered online by B.I.O. where it has a simplified text for non-experts who wish to become acquainted with the EU's Common Agricultural Policy.	Common Agricultural Policy
It is a course that B.I.O. places online where environmental management, natural resource economics, international policy, EU environmental policy, and corporate policy are all part of it.	Bio-economics
It is a form of bias that occurs when the study is supported by the company that wouldhelp the interest of the same company but instead of conducting a  form of experiment the conclusion of the study was changed or manipulated.	Funding Bias
It is a form of stem cell where adult cells were taken back into a pluripotent state by molecular manipulation.	Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
It is a kind of bias which occurs when something is poorly defined, no gold standard for diagnosis of the disease, or when a disease might not be easily detectable for example a disease.	Misclassification Bias
It is a metabolic disorder which results in high levels of blood glucose.	Diabetes mellitus
It is a method of building nanomaterials by adding something to a material or taking something away from it.	Top-down approach
It is a method of building nanomaterials by starting with individual atoms and bringing them together to form a product	Bottom-up approach
It is a new policy which is needed to guarantee that we have a harmonious future.	Biopolicy
It is a plasmid or viral DNA employed in recombinant DNA technology to clone a foreign gene in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell.	Vectors
It is a principle of the Belmont Report which requires the equal distribution of burden among the experimental animals.	Justice
It is a process where new drugs are tested for effectiveness and safety using human subjects.	Clinical Trial
It is a project which aims to identify the role of every cell in the body and their identity.	Human Cell Atlas Correc
It is a research funded by different organizations and companies that focus on developing an open data-coordination platform focused profiling the cells in the human body	The Human Cell Atlas
It is a self-organized system that performs complex life processes and is considered as the smallest unit of life	Cell
it is a substance where the use of human subjects in biomedical research is essential in its development and for it to be used for new therapy.	Drug Correc
It is a type of cell that is capable of perpetual self-renewal and has the ability to differentiate into specialized adult cell type.	Stem Cell
It is a type of norm that is characterized by what most people will approve or disapprove.	Injunctive norms
It is a type of norm where the behavior reflects on what people actually do	Descriptive norms
It is a type of stem cell that can become any cell in the adult body.	Pluripotent stem cells
It is a well-known animal rights activist group.	People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
It is adopting technologies on a nanoscale to be capable of producing products that would address issues in the environment and its effect on the community.	Green Nanotechnology
It is also given in the module that scientist should have set both of its internal and external responsibilities. How is internal responsibilities defined?	It is the role of the of the scientist to stick to the standards of the scientific community
It is an accumulated and organized body of knowledge that is intended to solve real-world problems.	Science
It is an act which has a goal on protecting the researchers from acts of violence perpetrated by groups of anti-animal research militants	Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act
It is an admirable effort that aims to solve the world's great problems, it has a goal to achieve with a given certain dates.	The Millennium Development Goals
It is an established illustrated idea by the blog post that discusses a breakthrough in biotechnology in a published article where it is passed on to the world of technology for use in industries.	Hybrid Technology
It is an expectation about appropriate behavior occurs in a group context.	Social norms
It is an institution which defined nanotechnology as the understanding and control of matter at dimensions between approximately  and  nanometers.	National Nanotechnology Institute
It is an organization that has a policy which requires that the number of IACUC members be a minimum of five.	Public Health Service
It is an unethical study where it used a hundred of African men where to be able to study syphilis.	Tuskegee Study
It is any trend or deviation from the truth in data collection, data analysis, interpretation, and publication which can cause false conclusions.	Bias
It is concerned with preserving the wealth and beauty of the natural world, securing the health of the earth's population, providing fair rules of trade, and guaranteeing equal educational oppurtunities for every country in the world can be a source of genuine profit, both monetary and social.	Bio-economics
It is concerned with the relevance of biology and the life sciences for the public policy.	Biopolicy
It is defined as any use of biological organism or processes in industrial, agricultural and environmental engineering.	Biotechnology
It is defined as differences in the degree or quality of expression of a specific phenotype	Variable expressivity
It is defined by the article as a negative attitude toward a group that is moving toward greater acceptability, but not toward a group with normatively stable social rejection.	Prejudice
It is expressed regardless if it is in either the homozygous or heterozygous state	Dominant traits
It is formed in grouped situations and subsequently serve as a standards for the individual's perception and judgment when he is not in the group situation.	Social norms
It is part of the research data recording which takes up about  hours in a one hour interview	Transcribing
It is responsible for the evaluation of the living conditions of experimental animals.	Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
It is the old term for the study of the processes of fermentation in yeast and bacteria in the production of foods and beverages such as bread, cheese, tofu, beer, wine, wine, nato, etc.	Zymotechnology
It is the application of ideas to something directly useful to mankind.	Innovation
It is the basic unit of genetic function	Genes
It is the code which has statements that upheld the protection of human subjects, the analysis of the risk as contrasted to the benefit of the experiments, and the performance of experiments only by scientist.	Declaration of Helsinki
It is the commandeering of knowledge and biological resources from an indigenous people without compensation.	Biocolonialism
It is the conversion of greenhouse gas to value-added chemicals can diminish	Emission
It is the dimension of science that alludes to the authority of the author of scientific knowledge and its corresponding recognition.	Psychological Dimension
It is the dimension of science that pertains to the transmission of scientific knowledge to a particular sector of society.	Sociological and Communal Dimension
It is the dimension of science that relates to the distribution and understanding of scientific knowledge through the publication of scientific works.	Cognitive or Philosophical Dimension
It is the dimension of science where the published article corresponds to.	Cognitive or Philosophical Dimension
It is the emergence of new scientific or technological ideas that may be part of a random exogenous process.	Invention
It is the institute or office where all IRBs should be registered.	Office for Human Research Protection
It is the intentional alteration or reckless hindering or interference with the functioning of a computer or computer network by inputting, transmitting, damaging, deleting, deteriorating, altering, or suppressing right or authority, including the introduction or transmission of viruses	System interference
It is the intentional or reckless alteration or reckless hindering with the functioning of a computer or computer network by imputing, transmitting, damaging, deleting, altering or suppressing computer data or program.	System Interference
It is the interception made by technical means without right of any non-public transmission of computer data to, from, or within a computer system including electromagnetic emissions from a computer system carrying such computer data.	Illegal Interception
It is the lessening of pain that an animal subject should undergo to.	Refinement
It is the principle describing the quest for unconventional knowledge through systematic investigation and experimentation.	Discovery Science
It is the process of conforming to a norm which is about what a group considers appropriate, moral, or necessary.	Normative group pressure
It is the process of conforming to descriptive norms which usually results to actions which genuine and unrestrained.	Informational social influence
It is the process of transferring individual genes between organisms or modifying the genes in an organism to remove or add a desired trait or characteristic.	Genetic Engineering
It is the product of laboratory scientist where it entails the conception of basic ideas	Invention
It is the scientific statements that scientists make based on the results of experimentation.	Logical Generalization
It is the second stage of clinical trial where it involves testing on animals?	Preclinical Trials
It is the set of institutional imperatives where it attributes the passion for knowledge, idle curiosity, altruistic concern with benefit to humanity, and a host of other special motives to a scientist without an outlook of engaging to selfish interest.	Disinterestedness
It is the set of institutional imperatives where it is variously interrelated with the other elements of the scientific ethos.	Organized Skepticism
It is the tendency to distribute information to other people who you think would remember a certain information more than you do.	Transactive Memory System
It is under the cultural influence of science that is based on subjective values and political goals for the way things should be in society.	Ideological Principles
It is under universalism where it is tantamount to the progressive elimination of restraints upon the exercise and development of socially valued capacities.	Democratization
It is what IRB requires researchers to obtain from human subjects.	Informed Consent
It is where sensors, robots, GPS, Mapping tools, and data analytics software are all combined into farming to be able to produce a machine capable of customizing care for plants and therefore lower the needs for labor.	Precision Farming
It is where the effectiveness and toxicity of the drug under the development stage are tested	Animal Models
It published the Public Health Service (PHS) policy on the Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.	NIH Office of Protection from Research
It refers to the differential expression of maternal and paternal alleles for a particular gene.	Imprinting
It refers to the freedom of the right of having access to every data on the internet.	Net neutrality
It refers to the legal issues related to the use of Internet.	Cyberlaw
It refers to the reduction of frequency or level of pain and distress that animals experience in biomedical experimentation	Refinement
It refers to the reduction of frequency or level of pain and distress that animals experience in biomedical experimentation.	Refinement
It refers to the use of lower species in biomedical experimentation as much as possible.	Replacement
It refers to the way scientific knowledge is transferred from an area of science to a territory of technology.	Academic Science
It relates to science as an interplay between the works of scientists and the active involvement of the people in examining the products of scientific inquiry.	Science as a Social Enterprise
It shows the impact of science on societal values and cultural beliefs.	Science as a Cultural Resource
It urges scholars, decision-makers, diplomats, business and civic leaders to actively contribute to the development of a life supporting society.	International University for the Bio-environment
It urges the scholars, decision-makers, diplomats, business and civic leaders to actively contribute to the development of a life-supporting society.	International University for the Bio-environment
It was the one who generally accepted the principles contained in the Belmont Report.	Institutional Review Board
It's a study involving an -year-old male illustrates the need to disclose to the participants all risks involved in a biomedical research study.	Gene Therapy
Liquid Biopsy is capable of detecting which of the following?	Cancer
Modified buckyballs can be used for	Trapping harmful chemicals inside the body
Multipotent stem cells harvested from bone marrow have been used since 's to treat the following except what?	Gymnostoma
Nanotechnology came from the Greek word "nanos" which means what?	Small Person
Nanotechnology has enabled the following except	Destruction of hunger in Africa
Nanotechnology has social objectives that stakeholder should strive to achieve, which of the following is not one of them?	Limit the access of the community to nanotechnology to prevent damage on the environment and the people
National Nanotechnology Institute defines nanotechnology as	The understanding and control of matter at dimensions between approximately  and  nanometers, where unique phenomena enable novel applications
On the last part of the of the article the authors had concluded that	The internet may lead to a great improvement in the future where it will be a part of our memory without risking our identity
One of the major challenges global agriculture faces is	Feeding more people with less land
One of the members of IACUC must be a __________.	Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
One of the members of the Institutional Animal Care Use Committee who would oversee all aspect of animal care is required to be which of the following?	Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
One of the most obvious financial relationship which results to conflict of interest in research where it includes stock ownership in a company, grants coming from the company, and patents.	Direct relationship
Overall the module talks about	The problem faced by the scientific research community in response to the conflict of interest with different privately owned corporations funding researches
Part of the government in United States that gives approval to clinical trials with successful outcomes.	Food and Drug Administration
People tend to save more energy if the message they received appealed to them if it implies a norm of energy saving among neighbors compared to messages which asks them to save energy for the planet or money. This simply means that	Normative influence is generally not detected compared to informational influences
Photovoltaics, fuel cells, hydrogen storage and transportation are all part of which of the following areas of application of a greener nanotechnology?	Nanomaterials for energy conversion
Pollution loads, genetically modified organism, water and soils, biotechnology, and environmental policy are all part of which of the following courses?	Food and Agriculture
Prior to preclinical trials, the drugs under investigation are tested in what condition.	In Vitro
Process innovation is defined as	Change in the process of doing something to either lower the cost of production or to satisfy the new ways of satisfying existing wants
Producing acetate out of carbon dioxide and sunlight using nanowires and bacteria, and subsequently producing valuable chemicals using out of acetate using engineered bacteria is an example of what?
Hybrid Technology
Quantum computing aims to solve problems that cannot be answered by a simple machine examples of the problems that it can aims to solve are the following except:	Problems related to Logarithmic Functions
Reporting non-existing data, eliminating data, and using inappropriate statistical tests are all part of what?	Bias in Data analysis
Republic Act No.  is also known as	Cybercrime Prevention Act
Rural Electrification Act is	A law that enacted to bring electric power to most rural areas of the United States
Science as a cultural resource shows which of the following?	The impact of science on societal beliefs and values
Science as a social enterprise relates to science itself as an interplay between which of the following?	The works of scientists and the active involvement of people examining the product of scientific inquiry
Science is commonly used to denote the following except:	A way of developing new skills to improve the world around us
Selection bias is	When the people who are part of the study are those only interested to be part of the study and would have a big difference to those who don't
Sox and Oct are transcription factors which	Reprogram the adult nucleus back into its embryonic state
Stem cells which has restriction on becoming a more limited population of cells	Multipotent Stem Cells
Targeted multiplex genotyping screens which of the following	Mutations present in a person's genes
Technique in gene transfer where cells are exposed to electric field which causes the membranes to become polarized and a potential develops across the membrane thereby breaking at localized areas and thus the cell becomes permeable to exogenous molecule	Electroporation
Technique in gene transfer where it involves the microinjection of exogenous DNA into the pronucleus of a fertilized ovum.	Pronuclear Injection
Technosciencerefers to the strong interactions in contemporary scientific research and development between that which traditionally was merged into science and technology.	False
The _________ formalized the Declaration of Helsinki in .	World Medical Association
The advancement of nanotechnology causes which of the following in the field of business?	Less accessibility for smaller companies
The animal which are genetically engineered is called as	Transgenic Animals
The article focused on analyzing the importance of social norms in two different domains which is:	Prejudice and Energy Use
The authors describe It as a manner of changing how people think when they start to largely relay on the internet for some facts	Google Effect
The blog post describes how the researchers conducted a relatively original _________.	Experiment
The combined impact of two distinct Mendelian disease variants often leads to which of the following, which makes it hard to diagnose?	A hybrid phenotype
The digitization of medical files is known as	Electronic Health Records
The first part of the article explained which of the following	A person tends to distribute some facts he or she might not be capable of remembering to another person that is part of the group where he belongs
The first step of clinical trial which is done after research and screening of the substance.	Development Stage
The first step on the -step model for nanotechnology risk management states that "A basic knowledge of the work is essential for doing an adequate assessment". Which of the following statement would be able to explain what it means	It means that a person with the right knowledge should always be involved
The following are all forms of mutation that can be found in a DNA except for	Mismanagement
The following are benefits of digitizing medical files except:	It allows people to share their medical records with each other
The following are benefits of voice recording interviews except:	It will take less time to finish the research
The following are challenges in dealing with the development, impact, and effects of nanotechnology to the society except for	Salary Equality
The following are challenges in orally taken drugs except for:	It should be capable of surviving peristaltic movement of the esophagus
The following are challenges in taking drugs orally except	A drug has to be kept away from water until it is ready to be taken
The following are examples of where nanomaterials can be applied to help in addressing environmental challenges except for	Energy policy
The following are forms of biases in data analysis except for:	Analyzing the data in relation to the study
The following are four social Objectives that is essential for nanotechnology stake holders to strive to achieve except for	Developing technologies that is only essential for the market
The following are given applications of genomic sequencing except.	Statistically knowing a person's day of death
The following are innovations with the use of nanotechnology in treating diabetes except:	Insoluble glycerols
The following are key findings on the impact of nanotechnology in business except which off the following?	Business nowadays largely rely on nanotechnology and would need to come up with new form of technology to fit in the futures of businesses
The following are limitations of transgenic technology except.	Increased number of Parasitic infections found in humans
The following are major factors limiting the bioavailability of nasally administered insulin except:	A direct form of delivering insulin to the blood stream
The following are the four social objectives that nanotechnology stakeholders should strive to achieve except.	Limit the access of the community to nanotechnology
The following are the primary modes of internet regulations except for:	Bandwidth
The following are the required personnel for an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee except for:	Nurse
The following are the three generally accepted principles of the institutional Review Board on the Use of Human Subject except	Aspects of Life Science
The following are the three generally accepted principles of the institutional Review Board on the Use of Human Subject except:	Aspects of Life Science
The following are the three principle proposed by William Russell and Rex Burch where animal research should conform to except for:	Resurrection
The following are tools or technologies that is very important in precision farming	Android Operating System
The following are tools or technologies that is very important in precision farming except	Android Operating System
The following are trends of science and technology in school except:	Social institutional Context
The following is said to be required to any research organization except	Superiority over ordinary people
The following is seen crucial for any research organization except for	Having the right private funding for researches
The following requires a review and regulation of assessment except for	If the head of the company will visit the site of production
The following statement are stated in the module as those who needs science except:	The invention of Internet for the people around us
The following, according to the module, are significant barriers to firms trying to enter nanotechnology market except for	Policies which blocks the improvement of science and technology
The general tendency of the science and technology in schools is widening of perspective and a gradual redefinition of what counts as valid school science.	True
The golden rice which is a research sponsored by Rockefeller Foundation aims to	Improve nutrition by enhancing rice to contain some of vitamins
The health botanical published a paper that antioxidant was really helpful to our body, but after a week it was found out that the researcher has a strong connection with a company that sells product which claims that it contains antioxidants. What kind of bias can be derived from the situation?	Funding bias
The high density of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere brings about which of the following :	Climate Change
The Millennium Development Goals include the following except:	Spread HIV and Malaria
The mRNA is exported to the cytoplasm for	Translation
The national Institute of Health is planning to	Use cells towards therapeutic use
The norms in the ethos of science are expressed in the form of prescriptions, proscriptions, preferences, and which of the following?	Permissions
The norms under the ethos of science are legitimatized in terms of	Institutional Values
The one who believes that ensoulment occurs  days after conception	Jews
The person who argued that if science is to improve the lot of humans, then scientists must hone their moral thinking and be more ready to listen to the opinions of ordinary people	Jane Maienschein
The person who illustrated the diffusion of technoscience crossed with the postmodern and social-constructivist discussion in North America.	Donna Haraway
The person who wrote "Whose View of Life?".	Jane Maienschein
The process of copying the DNA sequence of a gene into messenger RNA is referred to as	Transcription
The resulting mRNA is an exact copy of the DNA sequence, except	Uridine take the place of thymine
The set of institutional imperatives where it adapts the idea that the substantive findings of science are product of social collaboration and are assigned to the community.	Communism
The set of institutional imperatives where it finds immediate expression in the canon that truth claims are to be subjected to pre-established impersonal criteria.	Universalism
The Stroop Task that they have given their subjects showed that:	That people tend to think more about things on the internet compared tobrands
The term technoscience first important appearance was on an article written by	Gilbert Hottois
The term technoscience is coined from	Ethique et techno-science
The two basic strategies for producing transgenic animals are	Gain of function and loss of function
The U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill that requires federal agencies participating in National Nanotechnology Initiative to what?	Develop a plan for environmental and safety research
There are challenges that Eric Drexler identified in dealing with the improvements of nanotechnology, which of the following is not one of them?	The Challenge of Technological Degradation
There are two activities involve in technical progress which is process innovation and which of the following?	Product Innovation
There are two approaches in building nanomaterials. Which of the following is where you start with a material and start taking off some parts of it or adding something into it.	Top-down Approach
They are molecules that have an uneven number of electrons making them unstable and highly reactive.	Free radicals
This is the tendency to distribute information where we consider a human mind as a storage of information.	Transactive Memory System
This refers to the action of lowering the number of animals involved in the experimentation:	Reduction
This refers to the use of lower species of animals as much as possible.	Replacement
To ensure that a sample is representative of the population, sampling should be or is preferred to be	Random
Transparency and objectivity of researchers can be affected by personal or financial interests. Directly or indirectly. Research can be directly affected by the interests of the person conducting it if the person has a direct benefit from a company such as stock ownership, grants, and patents. And indirectly if	The person will be given recognition, paid expert testimony, and support from sponsored organizations of the company
Unlike the philosophical enterprise of science, technoscience	Can be physically manipulated
What are teratomas?	Solid tumors made up of mixture of all germ layer
What does the review article "Opportunities and Challenges of Nanotechnology in the Green Economy" analyze?	It analyze the opportunities and challenges that nanotechnology have in building a greener economy
What is a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)?	It is a deep learning tool used for solving/doing visual activity
What is a metal-organic framework?	It is a form of technology used for harvesting water out of thin air
What is a recent progress in deep-learning approach called which is capable of not only identifying between dogs and cats but also knowing the breed of a specific animal.	Convolutional neural network
What is external responsibilities of a researcher?	Refers to the role of the scientist or researcher not only to the scientific community but also to the community outside of the laboratory
What is google effect?	It is the manner of changing how people think when they start to largely rely on the internet for some facts
What is type  Diabetes?	It is a type of diabetes where the pancreas cannot produce insulin
What is type II diabetes?	It is a type of diabetes where the body's cell is not capable of responding to insulin
What process did the researchers from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory adopted in order to convert carbon dioxide to biofuels?	Photosynthesis
When a person is in more than one group and the group standards do not align, which of the following will be likely to happen	The existence of normative conflict
Which is the biggest and perhaps most visible risk of adopting digitized health records?	Data security
Which of the following countries has highly contributed to the growing knowledge about IVF and cloning where the first mammalian clone and early work on embryonic stem cells was initiated?	Britain
Which of the following did Karl Ereky contributed in the field of biotechnology?	He was the one who coined the term biotechnology
Which of the following did Patrick Geddes did?	He divided the history of technology into three stages
Which of the following did the investigators mixed to create an fuel in an attempt to copy the leaf's capability of producing energy.	Paired inorganic, solar water-splitting technology with specially engineered microbes
Which of the following if the second step in the -step model for nanotechnology risk management?	Division of the work for every staff or the Work Breakdown Structure
Which of the following is a potential of nanowires?	Potential Applications in Solar cells and sensors
Which of the following is gives the best definition for nanotechnology?	It is science, engineering, and technology conducted at a nanoscale
Which of the following is included in the Belmont report?	Three basic ethical considerations in using humans as subjects for research
Which of the following is not a benefit of tape recording?	Writing down the observations is not largely the job of the researcher
Which of the following is not a bias in data analysis?	Interpretation of Data
Which of the following is not one of the reason for having a conflict of interest in doing a research?	The scientist has a goal of helping the community
Which of the following is not part of the three core ideas that Mark S. Frankel would like to see integrated into graduate education?	Science requires greater sacrifice coming from the life of the normal people
Which of the following is NOT true about milk production and lactation in transgenic animals	Transgenic animals is capable of overproduction of growth hormone making it five times heavier than it should be
Which of the following is not true based on the given module	Nanotechnology allows the improvement of technology that can be used to create a more damaging weapon to protect our nation
Which of the following is one of the major challenges with nanotechnology given by the article?	Creating large quantities of nanoscale materials is still time-consuming and expensive
Which of the following is one of the reasons why nanotechnology faces challenges when it comes to funding.	It risk on health, safety, and environment
Which of the following is required to be done in the work place if nanoparticle-related intoxication is reported?	Review and regulation of the assessment
Which of the following is required to ensure proper interpretation of genomic variants?	Thorough counseling and evaluation
Which of the following is the biggest issue that nanotechnology is facing?	It has risk on health, safety, and environment which is why it's too risky to invest on it
Which of the following is the definition of science according to the module?	An accumulated and organized body of knowledge that is intended to solve real-world problems
Which of the following is the first stage of obtaining scientific knowledge?	Describing the natural or physical world or event through expert observation
Which of the following is the first step for the -step model for nanotechnology risk management that Goudarziet. al. has suggested?	Involvement of Experts in the process of developing nanotechnology
Which of the following is the fourth fate of a stem cell?	Producing two new daughter cell where both are different and highly differentiated from the parent stem cell
Which of the following is the meaning of "in vitro"?	A process performed outside the living organism
Which of the following is the nearest model for a Stroop task?	Testing a group of people by showing them a set of words with different colors where they have to identify the colors of the word given
Which of the following is the right etymology the term nano in nanotechnology?	Nanos - Greek word for small person
Which of the following is the second fate of a stem cell?	Producing two daughter cells increasing the stem cell pool
Which of the following is the third fate of a stem cell?	Dividing into two daughter cell where one is the same as the parent stem cell and the other is differentiated
Which of the following is the third principle of the nurmberg code.	It validated the use of animals for biomedical experimentation
Which of the following material has a high affinity for water and is used to gather water from the surrounding with less energy and is capable of up taking water even in environment with low humidity?	Zirconium furmarate
Which of the following statement would best define technology?	Is a complex set of knowledge, ideas and methods and is likely to be the result of a variety of different activities
Which of the following statement would best define what product innovation is?	It is the enhancement of a product in response to anticipated or actual demand
Which of the following statement would best define what the line "Technology is partially non-rival in nature" means?	Technology can be used by the person without preventing the other person from using it either
Which of the following statement would best describe what the article "Playing god" is about?	The article talks about a wider view of opinions about ethics in science
Which of the following statement would best summarize the article.	The internet has changed the way humans think from relying on another human being to relying on the internet which by then changed our manner of thinking
Which of the following statements define what Bayh-Dole Act?	The act granted universities and their professor's automatic rights to own and commercialize federally funded research
Which of the following would be an example of selection bias?	Conducting a survey about quality of life where you were only to gather data from poor communities
Which of the following would best define what process innovation is?	It is where the developer focuses on developing new technologies and modifying the process of producing a certain product
Which of the following would best define/describe what process innovation is?	An application of science and technology where it is focused on developing new technologies and thus new markets
Which of the following would best describe how science affects culture?	Science can shape the cultural views of the people, their understanding about the world and the thoughts they have
Which of the following would best describe the effort of Imitation rhizobia production?	Developing bacterial fertilizers that could convert nitrogen to ammonia
Which of the following would best describe what product innovation is?	It is where nanotechnology is mostly used, often in response to anticipated or actual demand for specific product characteristics
Which of the following would best explain how culture affects science?	The society's view depends on the culture that they have and it affects what form of technology the society will accept
Which of the following would perfectly define what an acetogenic organism is?	It is an organism capable of producing acetate from carbon dioxide in an anaerobic environment.
Which ofthe following is not true about the need of qualified teachers in science and technology?	Competence to modern labor
Whish of the following would best explain green nanotechnology?	It is adopting a form of nanotechnology that would focus on addressing issues in the environment and the social aspects of it
Why is orally taking insulin useless without applying nanotechnology?	Because gastric juices can destroy insulin making it useless for oral intake of insulin
Why is pluripotent stem cells have not yet been used therapeutically in humans? because many of the early animal studies resulted in the undesirable formation of unusual solid tumors	Because many of the early use of it develops tumors
With all the potential of having transgenic animals people still have reservations about the idea of it. Which of the following is not included in the main reasons for not supporting the production of transgenic animals.	It cost more money compared to other forms of research