Current Trends and Issues

 COMP6103 - Current Trends and Issues

It has sensors that measure temperature, humidity and sunlight and can access online weather data to manage the home's temperature	Smart air conditioning
More accurate data collection and the automation of medical processes can greatly minimize errors	Reduced errors
Reducing the time and effort needed to provide and receive medical treatment will make the ordeal less frustrating for the patients	Enhanced Patient Experience
It utilizes IoT technologies in Urban Development	Smart city
It is equipped with IoT-connected appliances and can be accessed and controlled remotely by the owner through devices such as laptops, smart phones, and tablets	Smart homes
It is an electronic device which can connect to other devices and networks through different wireless technologies	Smart Device
The spread of communicable diseases can be closely monitored and this can be an indispensable tool in preventing the outbreak of diseases.	Improved Disease Management
Its purpose is to create rules and measures to use against attacks over the Internet	Security
It has a touch-screen interface, internet connection, and cameras and it can monitor its contents and remind the user when an item is about to expire	Smart fridge
Used solely by a single organization	Private Cloud
ABC Corp. is a small company. They subscribe to third party cloud applications such as emailing, teleconferencing and data storage. What type of cloud are they using?	Hybrid Cloud
Can be owned by a third-party provider and leased to a single organization	Private Cloud
XYZ Company built their own cloud to manage internal data. They also subscribe to third party cloud services. What type of cloud are they using?	Hybrid Cloud
Google Drive is an example of _____	Public Cloud
Available to many users	Public Cloud
Can be owned and operated by the organization that uses it	Private Cloud
EFG Inc has their own cloud to manage sensitive financial information. What type of cloud is it?	Hybrid Cloud
Combination of two kinds of cloud services	Hybrid Cloud
Social media sites are examples of _____	Public Cloud
It is the practice of creating a virtual or software version of a device and resource	Virtualization
It is one of the defining characteristics of Cloud Computing	Utility computing
What is Cloud Computing?	The practice of storing, accessing, and processing data in remote locations through the Internet
What is a Service?	The task that is performed in the client-server model
What is a Server?	A computer that performs a task for other computers in a network.
It uses both private and public cloud services from different providers	Hybrid could
A type of cloud used solely by a single organization	Private cloud
What is a Client?	. A computer that requests for a task
What is a Cloud?	It refers to the network of servers that contain the computing resources that are made available to the users
A type of cloud that is available to many users	Public cloud
XaaS stands for	Everything-as-a-Service
The basic Dropbox account is free but only has gigabytes of storage	2
is the name given to Google Apps for paid business use.	G Suite
STaas stands for	Storage as a Service
IaaS stands for	Infrastructure as a service
SECaaS stands for	Security as a service
SaaS stands for	Software as a service
PaaS stands for	Platform as a service
is a company that is a subsidiary of Amazon.com	Amazon Web Services
is the cloud-based version of Microsoft Office.	Microsoft Office 365
Cloud based infrastructures are easier to upgrade and downgrade	Scalability
It is a company that is a subsidiary of Amazon.com that offers many cloud based services. It is mainly an IaaS provider but many of its services fall under the PaaS category. They also offer tools that fall inder SaaS	Amazon Web Services
A product is defined as?	Something that you purchased once
It is the name given to Google Apps for paid business use	G Suite
Subscribing to cloud services is usually cheaper than purchasing resources and employing people to build and maintain these resources	Cost savings
Cloud resources are usually well-organized because they are offered as service packages	Manageability
What is Everything-as-a-Service?	It is the umbrella term for all Cloud-based computing resources that are made available to users in an on-demand basis
It gives users access to virtual versions of these resources.	Infrastructure as a Service
It is a model where applications are made available by vendors to users over the Internet.	Software as a Service
All these benefits of cloud computing can give a business a competitive advantage	Strategic edge
is a type of sensor used in touch screen devices	Pressure sensor
started using TCP/IP in January 1 1983	ARPANET
It does not use wires in connecting between network nodes.	Wireless
Phillips Hue is an example of	Smart lighting
When was the word "Internet of Things" coined?	1999
It is a word used to describe anything that is IoT- based.	Smart
He coined the word "Internet of Things"	Kevin Ashton
Key Enablers of Big Data	Data Storage Processing Capacity Data Availability
Main categories of Big Data	Structured Data Unstructured Data Semi-Structured Data
Main Source of big Data	Social Data Transactional Data Machine Data
Main Defining characteristics of big data	Volume Variety Velocity
It is the main factor that makes big data possible.	Data storage
It refers to the frequency of incoming data	Velocity
It comes from people's online social interactions.	Social data
It is not completely organized but it has some recognizable parts	Semi-structured data
It is the main characteristic of Big Data	Volume
These are digital records of business transactions, even the ones that are done offline.	Transactional data
It refers to the process of making data accessible to users and applications whenever it is needed	Data availability
It is the trustworthiness of data	Veracity
It has metadata and a fixed length and format	Structured Data
It doesn't have metadata and is not organized in a readily recognizable way	Unstructured data
Business Analytics Process	Step 1. Defining the business needs Step 2: Explore the Data Step 3: Analyse the data Step 4: Predict what is likely to hapoen Step 5: Optimise Step 6: Make a decision and measure the outcome Step 7: Update the system with the results of the decision
examines data from the past to create forecasts or predictions about future events.	Predictive analytics
is used to come up with the best course of action.	Prescriptive analytics
is the interpretation of historical data to understand past events or the current state of things.	Descriptive analytics
is used to examine data in order to determine the reason behind an event.	Diagnostic analytics
It is the application of knowledge	Wisdom
It can be defined structured or organized information that creates awareness or understanding	Knowledge
The predictions and other insights are used to find the best solution to the business goal or problem	Optimize
It is defined as anything that can be stored and processed by a computer	Data
What is Analysis?	None of the choices
Refined data is further examined to extract more actionable insights	Analyse the data
It refers to data plus context or meaning	Information
Identify the correct web page for each rank from highest to lowest. For pages with the same ranking, follow the alphabetical order.	B 38.4 C 34.9 E 8.1 D 3.9/ F 3.9 A 3.3 G H I J K
Web Traffic is defined as	It refers to the number of users that visit a website
What is Search Engine Optimization?	Practices that aim to improve the ranking of a website in search engine results
It is a computer process that is used to determine which web pages in a search engine's index are the most relevant	Search Engine Algorithm
What is a Crawler Bot?	It collects data about the web pages that they visit
It is the most well-known algorithm.	PageRank
It is the process used by search engines to organize information about websites.	Indexing
All of these are true about Search Engine Optimization, EXCEPT;	It looks for information in the internet.
It is a process used by search engines to find information in the Internet.	Crawling
It is a procedure or formula used to rank web pages	Algorithm
What is a PageRank?	It works by counting the number and quality of links to a page to determine a rough estimate of how important the website is
Its most common example is social media	Social data
Dealing with highly sensitive information is	Security
It is not organized in a readily recognizable way	Unstructured data
This is the result when a data is defined.	Information
is a cross between two other categories of Big Data	Semi-structured data
It refers to the different types of data	Variety
It is a structured or organized information that creates awareness or understanding	Knowledge
What is Step 5 in Business Analytics according to Dr. Carol Anne Hargreaves?	Optimize
Analytics is defined as?	II. It focuses more on insights extracted through analysis (mali)
It is the ability to improve or add value to something	Wisdom
Everything-as-a-Service is defined as	It is the umbrella term for all Cloud-based computing resources that are made available to users in an on-demand basis
Upgrading and downgrading cloud based infrastructures are easier	Scalability
What is the result when information is used to come up with an answer?	Knowledge
It allows users way in to virtual versions of these resources.	Infrastructure as a Service
It is a data plus context or meaning	Information
The result of the decisions, the insights and actions from all the previous steps are recorded and integrated into the system.	Update the system with the results of the decision
It is defined as the usefulness of data	Value
This involves understanding what problem needs to be solved or what goal needs to be achieved	Defining the business needs
It is mainly an IaaS provider but many of its services fall under the PaaS category. They also offer tools that fall inder SaaS	Amazon Web Services
Its main feature is team collaboration	Slack
What is Step 2 in Business Analytics according to Dr. Carol Anne Hargreaves?	Explore the data
Cloud resources are usually well-organized	Manageability
What is Big Data?	An accumulation of data that is too large and complex for processing by traditional database management tools
It is used to understand past events or the current state of things	Descriptive analytics
Analysis is defined as?	It is concerned about how data is studied
It is used to come up with the best course of action	Prescriptive analytics
This is made available by vendors to users over the Internet.	Software as a Service
When your Internet connection gets interrupted, you will lose control of your resources.	Internet dependence
is the process of recording information and a main factor in Big Data.	Data storage
It is used to create forecasts or predictions about future events	Predictive analytics
In this module, what is the file type that we created?	.html
A          as a row of internal links at the top or bottom of the page that allows visitors to quickly navigate back to a previous section or the root (home) page	Breadcrumb list
A          gives search engines a summary of what the page is about.	Description meta tag
HTML Stands for	Hypertext Markup Language
How many sizes of heading tags are there?	6
The      it is not visible on the web page itself but it is visible to search engines.	Meta tag
The      lets users and search engines read the topic of your web page.	Title tag
"Homepage >> Product Reviews >> Best Hiking Shoes 2017 >> CAT Hiking Boots" is an example of a	Breadcrumb list
Complete this quote: "             is where I expect much of the real money will be made on the Internet, just as it was in broadcasting."	Content
According to Google's Search Engine Optimization Starter Guide: "The        for your homepage can list the name of your website/	Title
business and could include other important information like the physical location of the business or maybe a few of its main focuses or offerings"
It is done before clicking your file to open in your default web browser	None of these (mali)
It can also be used in SEO because search engine algorithms tend to pay more attention to texts in heading tags than normal text.	Heading tag
It gives search engines a summary of what the page is about.	Description meta tag
It serves as the address of a web page	Website URL
It is not visible on the web page itself but it is visible to search engines.	Meta tag
It lets users and search engines read the topic of your web page.	Title tag
It is a row of internal links at the top or bottom of the page that allows visitors to quickly navigate back to a previous section or the root (home) page	Breadcrumb list
This is used to display tiles, subtitles, and other important texts in the web page.	Heading tag
It can list the name of your website/business and could include other bits of important information like the physical location of the business or maybe a few of its main focuses or offerings.	Title tag (mali)
What is the first step in adding basic SEO to HTML Files?	Open Notepad or Testpad in your computer
A in the Smart Criteria stands for	Attainable
is a data format used to provide frequently updated contents to users.	Feed
	S in the Smart Criteria stands for
	is a metadata tag used to identify
contents related to a specific topic.
R in the Smart Criteria stands for	Relevant
is the practice of soliciting money usually through the Internet to support a cause or project.	Crowdfunding
is the practice of soliciting contributions in the form of ideas, content, and skills from Internet users to achieve a goal.	Crowdsourcing
is the practice of sharing short messages in a web platform.	Microblogging
is an online journal that's updated on a regular basis with entries that appear in reverse chronological order	Blog
is the practice of broadcasting the audio and video of an event over the Internet as it happens.	Live Streaming
It is the last step in creating a social media marketing plan	Manage your social media presence
These are the characteristics of people who belong in a particular group or population.	Demographics
During this step, you have to decide which ones suit your needs.	Choose your platforms
It is a data format used to provide frequently updated contents to users.	Feed
It is an audio file or a collection of audio files made available for download or playback through the Internet.	Podcast
You need an exact objective, not an abstract idea of success.	Specific
This step is the culmination of your social media marketing venture.	Publish content
It is an online journal that's updated on a regular basis with entries that appear in reverse chronological order	Blog
It is the main source of revenue for the biggest social media sites.	Advertising
It refer to mental characteristics	Psychographics
The machine or program	Agent
The process of writing instructions in a computer's memory	Programming
Has no defined output.	Unsupervised learning
Field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed	Machine learning
Allows the machine to determine the ideal behavior within a specific context in order to maximize its performance	Reinforcement learning
Inputs and outputs are clearly defined.	Supervised learning
Acquiring knowledge and skills through experience or study	Learning
Based on the network of cells found in human and animal brains	Artificial neural network
A branch of Machine Learning that uses algorithms based on artificial neural networks.	Deep learning
The capability of a machine to imitate human behavior	Artificial intelligence
Processed information exits the neural network through this layer	Output layer
It receives data or input that enters the artificial neural network	Input layer
This is a method that allows the machine to determine the ideal behaviour within a specific context, in order to maximize its performance.	Reinforcement learning
What is programming?	Process of writing instructions in a computer's memory
This is a method that is used the same way as supervised learning.	Semi-supervised method
Machine learning is a vital element of driverless cars which are currently being developed and are foreseen to revolutionize transportation.	Transportation
This the most popular method of machine learning	Supervised learning
This is a machine learning method wherein the machine receives an input but there is no clearly defined output.	Unsupervised learning
Define Machine Learning	Field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed
What is artificial intelligence?	Both I and II A branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behaviour in computers The capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behaviour
What is the 3rd step in creating a basic HTML file	Save your file
Search Engine Optimization is defined as?	Practices that aim to improve the ranking of a website in search engine results
It identifies contents related to a specific topic.	Hashtag
Which of the following displays the names of the folders and documents that make up the web page?	Website URL
Web Traffic is defined as	It refers to the number of users that visit a website
In here, you will be required to pay for advanced services	Freemium
What is a Crawler Bot?	It collects data about the web pages that they visit
Which of the following may appear as a snippet in search engine results?	Description meta tag
It is used by search engines to find information in the Internet.	Crawling
What is a PageRank?	It works by counting the number and quality of links to a page to determine a rough estimate of how important the website is
You need to have a way to measure success	Measurable
“<h1>What is this?</h1>: is an example of a	Heading tag
Which of the following is used to display tiles, subtitles, and other important texts in the web page?	Heading tag
What is a conversion?	It refers to the instance when a website visitor performs a desired action
includes hobbies and political beliefs.	Psychographics
It is not visible on the web page itself.	Meta tag
It could include other bits of important information like the physical location of the business or maybe a few of its main focuses or offerings	Title tag
includes Age Group, Gender, and Ethnicity.	Demographics
It is the sharing of short messages in a web platform.	Microblogging
This is done by creating a customer profile which is a generalized description of a business' ideal customer.	Do some research
It is the first step in adding basic SEO to HTML Files	Open Notepad or Testpad in your computer
It allows visitors to quickly navigate back to a previous section or the root (home) page	Breadcrumb list
It is used by search engines to organize information about websites.	Indexing
If the web page appears in Google search results, the contents of the      will serve as the clickable link to your website.	Title tag
It is the first step in creating social media marketing plan.	Set your goals
Main source of revenue for the biggest social media sites.	Advertising
Last step in adding basic SEO to HTML files?	Double click your file to open it in your default web browser
It is used to rank web pages	Algorithm
Do not set goals that exceed your capabilities.	Attainable
Which one of the following is used to determine the relevance of web pages?	Search Engine Algorithm
A shared public ledger	Blockchain
Fraud can be easily detected because of the blockchain's peer-to-peer nature	Security
Bitcoin still has a lot of room for improvement	Ongoing development
The price of bitcoin can easily fluctuate	Volatility
Makes it possible to send and receive bitcoin anywhere in the world	Payment freedom
Uses cryptography to regulate the creation of new currency and verify transactions	Cryptocurrency
Can be used to pay for goods and services but it does not have a physical form	Digital currency
All information concerning bitcoin are available to the public	Transparency and Neutrality
A consensus network that enables a new payment system and a completely digital money.	Bitcoin
The process of creating new bitcoins	Mining
Bitcoin runs on an open-source peer-to-peer network. This means that all information concerning bitcoin are available to the public	Transparency and neutrality
What is a bitcoin?	-A consensus network that enables a new payment system and a completely digital money -It is the first decentralized peer-to-peer payment network that is powered by its users with no central authority or middlemen -Bitcoin is pretty much like cash for the Internet
What is a blockchain?	A shared public ledger on which the entire Bitcoin network relies
What is digital currency?	It can be used to pay for goods and services but it does not have a physical form like a coin or a paper bill
Bitcoin boasts a state-of-the-art security and verification system with the blockchain	Security
Many of those who do understand it are still unwilling to use it as an alternative to physical money	Degree of acceptance
Future developments can make bitcoin more secure, more accessible, and more stable.	Ongoing development
What is cryptocurrency?	A type of digital currency that uses secure communication techniques called cryptography to regulate the creation of new units of currency of currency and verify transactions
It is predicted that bitcoin will decrease in price and increase in stability as more and more people use it	Volatility
Define bitcoin mining	The process of spending computing power to process transaction
Allow VR users to walk in all directions	Omnidirectional treadmills
Economic and social activities where consumers gain immediate access to goods and services through online transactions	Sharing economy
Head-mounted device that displays virtual reality to the user	Virtual reality headset
Superimposes digital information on the user's view of the real world	Augmented Reality
On-demand economy is another term for	Sharing economy
Additive manufacturing is another term for	3D printing
A computer-controlled process of creating three- dimensional objects	3D printing
Wearable device that adds information to what the wearer sees	Smartglasses
A three-dimensional, computer generated environment which can be explored and interacted with by a person	Virtual reality
Can be used to interact with VR environments while wearing a VR headset	Wearable controllers
It provides on-demand transportation service by connecting commuters with private car drivers who are willing to give rides for a fee	Uber
For cities, it helps strengthen local economies, improve access to transportation, and make streets safer.	Uber
Define 3D Printing	Three-dimensional printing or additive manufacturing
Define Augmented Reality	A technology that superimposes digital information on the user's view of the real world
What is virtual reality?	A three-dimensional, computer generated environment which can be explored and interacted with by a person
It works a lot like Uber but instead of cars, commuters ride motorcycles.	Angkas
What is Sharing Economy?	Refers to economic and social activities where consumers gain immediate access to goods and services through online transactions
	It can be used to interact with VR environments while wearing a VR headset and omnidirectional
Virtual reality is defined as?	A three-dimensional, computer generated environment which can be explored and interacted with by a person
Machine learning is used in _             to improve search results.	Online search
It connects customers with freelance workers	Taskrabbit
It is a lot like Uber but the vehicle used is a motorcycle	Angkas
It uses algorithms based on artificial neural networks.	Deep learning
Blockchain is defined as?	A shared public ledger on which the entire Bitcoin network relies
This layer serves as the exit point of processed information in the neutral network.	Output layer
The price of bitcoin will decrease and its stability will increase as more people use it	Volatility
It means that all information concerning bitcoin are available to the public	Transparency and neutrality
It improves access to transportation, and make streets safer.	Uber
The machine receives an input but there is no clearly defined output.	Unsupervised learning
Machine learning is a vital element of driverless cars	Transportation
Which of the following is a type of virtual reality device worn over eyes. : Virtual reality headset : Handheld and wearable controllers	I only
It can be used to interact with VR environments while wearing a VR headset I: Handheld and wearable controllers II: Virtual reality headset	I only
It is a marketplace for people to list, discover, and book unique accommodations around the world.	Airbnb
It is a terms used in improving security measures such as malware detection, spam filtering, and risk assessment.	Cybersecurity
What is the title of the essay written by Bill Gates in 1996?	Content is king
has cameras and it can monitor its contents and remind the user when an item is about to expire	Smart fridge
is the simplest type of analytics	Descriptive analytics
treadmills which allow VR users to walk in all directions. I : Handheld and wearable controllers II : Virtual reality headset
This is the most popular virtual reality device I : Virtual reality headset II : Handheld and wearable controllers	I only
It allows people to rent short-term lodging in hotels, apartments, private homes, etc	Airbnb
Most used virtual reality device I: Virtual reality headset II: Handheld and wearable controllers	I only
Bitcoin mining is	The process of spending computing power to process transactions
It can be used to predict the behaviour of the stock market and foreign exchange market.	Financial trading
It is the recipient of data or input that enters the artificial neural network	Input layer
This is the recipient of the information from the input layer	Hidden layer
A block is defined as?	This is a file wherein successfully verified transactions are recorded
Which of the following would you use if you are looking for a room to rent?	Airbnb
It is used the same way as supervised learning.	Semi-supervised method
Cryptocurrency is defined as?	A type of digital currency that uses secure communication techniques called cryptography to regulate the creation of new units of currency of currency and verify transactions
What is Sharing Economy?	Refers to economic and social activities where consumers gain immediate access to goods and services through online transactions
Sharing Economy is?	Refers to economic and social activities where consumers gain immediate access to goods and services through online transactions
Artificial intelligence is? I: The capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behaviour II: A branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behaviour in computers	Both I and II
What is Augmented Reality?	A technology that superimposes digital information on the user's view of the real world
Many people are still not convinced to use Bitcoin as an alternative money	Degree of acceptance
Which of the following refers to Cloud? is a model where applications are made available over the Internet.	It refers to the network of servers that contain the computing resources that are made available to the users Software as a Service
Which of the following is the first step in adding basic SEO to HTML Files	Open Notepad or Testpad in your computer
has no metadata	Unstructured data
Which type of sensor uses Earth's gravity to detect the orientation of an object	Gyroscope
A          is equipped with IoT-connected appliances	Smart home
Programming is the	Process of writing instructions in a computer's memory
Blockchain is	A shared public ledger on which the entire Bitcoin network relies
A product is	Something that is purchased once
Bitcoin offers   because it operates in the Internet and is not subject to national and transnational monetary regulations.	Transparency and neutrality
Which type of sensor converts light energy into digital signals	Optical sensor
Which of the following should you use if you are looking for a place to stay in Cebu?	Airbnb
The      is known as the "moving parts" of a smart object	Actuator
Machine learning can be used in        to predict the behaviour of the stock market and foreign exchange market.	Financial trading
A          utilizes IoT in Urban Development	Smart city
Which is one of the defining characteristics of Cloud Computing?	Utility computing
has a speaker and microphone and connects to a Cloud-based virtual assistant service	Smart speaker
The      may appear as a snippet.	Description meta tag
Which of the following is the predecessor of the Internet?	ARPANET
is the process used by search engines to find information in the Internet.	CrawlingIoT
Which advantage of cloud computing gives business a competitive advantage	Strategic edge
uses machine learning to improve search results.	Online search
is a category of Big Data that has a fixed length and format	Structured Data
Data is refined into more usable forms	Explore the data
It examines data from the past to create forecasts or predictions about future events	Predictive analytics
It may appear as a snippet	Description meta tag
It detects motion	Proximity sensor
It comprise the "moving parts" of a smart object	Actuator
What does ARPANET mean?	Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
It is wireless technology that is ideal for exchanging information over short distances.	Bluetooth
It is a component that detects a specific physical input.	Sensor
It is the predecessor of the Internet	ARPANET
It is a wireless technology designed for machine to machine or M2M communication	Zigbee
It converts physical power in electronic signal	Pressure sensor
What is Internet of Things?	A computing concept in which everyday objects are connected to the Internet
It is developed by IETF	IPv6
Uses Earth’s gravity to detect the position or orientation of an object	Gyroscope
Allows for 4 billion addresses	IPv6
Measures acceleration	Accelerometer
Allows for 3.4 x 10(38) addresses	IPv6
Converts light energy into signals	Optical Sensor
Converts physical power into electronic signals	Pressure sensor
Component that detects a specific physical input	Sensor
Detects the temperature of an object or an environment	Temperature sensor
Any physical object that can connect to the internet	Thing
Measures the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere	Humidity sensor
Can access online weather data to better manage the home's temperature	Smart air conditioning
Concerned with competing technologies and lack of standardization	Compatibility
Can be programmed to react to its environment's lighting conditions	Smart lighting
Concerned with the need for more affordable and more powerful Internet service	Connectivity
Electronic device that can be attached to the user's body or clothing	Wearable
Equipped with IoT-connected appliances and can be accessed and controlled remotely	Smart home
An electronic device which can connect to other devices and networks	Smart device
Concerned with what happens if IoT system are attacked	Security
The use of IoT in the healthcare industry	Connected healthcare
Utilizes IoT technologies in Urban Development	Smart city
It can be programmed to react to its environment's lighting conditions.	Smart lighting