Readings in Philippine History

GE6101 - Readings in Philippine History

"Movement of the feet, arms and the entire body musically particularly to music. A few moves and tunes are performed without melodic backup or a capella. Other than those specified before in the visual expressions, the components of shape one of a kind to move are: body developments, motion, and outward appearances, including outfit, organize setting, the sort of backup and social setting or circumstance or events for exhibitions."	Dance
________ is directs the instructing of Philippine culture in the schools and colleges, preparing of educators.	Commission on Higher Education
1913, the _____________________ was passed, resulting in a reduction in the revenue of the government as export taxes levied on sugar, tobacco, hemp, and copra were lifted.	Underwood-Simmons Tariff Act
This type of government is strongly supported by President Rodrigo RoaDuterte, where in the concern of this government is to distribute wealth of the country and should not focus only on the capital. It also states that the Philippines should share sovereignty and be divided into autonomous regions. This type of government is called ___________.	Federalism
Article ____ stated, "These shall be burned: who by their strength or cunning have mocked at and escaped punishment or who have killed young boys; or try to steal away the women of the elders".	Article XI
Article ____ stated, "Slavery for a doam (a certain period of time) shall be suffered by those who steal away the women of the headmen; by him who keep ill-tempered dogs that bite the headmen; by him who burns the fields of another".	Arcticle VIII
The acronym EDSA stands for __________	Epifanio de los Santos
The chief of firing squad who was assigned in Rizal's death row.	Senior del Fresno
The Central ____________ government introduced an educational decree fusing sectarian school run by the friars into a school called the Philippine Institute.	Spanish (not sure)
In 1913, ____________ book "Las AntiguasLeyendas de la Isla de Negros" recognized the code to historical fiction.	Jose E. Marco
The primary source from Rizal's retraction translated from the document found by_____________, C.M. on 18 may 1935	Fr. Manuel Garcia
Primo viaggiointorno al mondomeans ________.	First Voyage Around The World
The Code of Kalantiaw is said to be a mythical authentic code in the acclaimed epic story of____________.	Maragtas
On the ___________, as they sailed in a westerly course from Ladrones, as they saw land towards the northwest; but owing to many shallow places they did not approach it.	March 16, 1521
Rizal's exile happened on ___________.	July 7, 1892
Magellan remained __________ on Mazaua Island	7 days
The expedition's arrival and celebration of Mass on_________.	April 8 1521
Valenzuela's account should be read with caution: He once told a Spanish investigator that the "Cry" happened in Balintawak on Wednesday ___________	August 26, 1896
________ has long been believed as the site of the first mass.	Butuan
The phrase "El Grito de Rebelion" means ____________.	Cry of Rebellion
Article ____ stated, "You shall not kill, neither shall you steal, neither shall you do harm to the aged, lest you incur the danger of death. All those who infringe this order shall be condemned to death by being drowned in the river, or in boiling water".	Article I
___________ is a period of competition among European rulers to conquer and colonize land outside their original territory	Age of Exploration
How many members of Katipunan went to the first place on August 22, 1896, at the house and yard of ApolonioSamson.	500 members
Sailing southwards along the coast of that large island of Seilani, they turned southwest to a small island called _______.	Mazava
_________ was the port with the most trade.	Zubu
Magellan called Cebu ______.	Zubu
According to___________, "Encarnacion and Villegas all these places are in Balintawak, then part of Caloocan, now, in Quezon City. As for the dates, Bonifacio and his troops may have been moving from one place to another to avoid being located by the Spanish government, which could explain why there are several accounts of the Cry	Guerrero
Ceylon was the island of _______.	Leyte
_____________, a Spanish historian who documented the Cavite Mutiny event and his work centered on how the event was an attempt in overthrowing the Spanish Government in the Philippines	Jose Montero y Vidal
_____________ is widely accepted as the dawn of the Philippine Nationalism in the nineteenth century, with Rizal dedicating his second novel, El Filibustersimo, to their memory.	Martyrdom
_________ asked the people to give a pledge that they were to revolt	Andres Bonifacio
Article ____ stated, "Observe and obey; let no one disturb the quiet of the graves. When passing by the caves and trees where they are, give respect to them. He who does not observe this shall be killed by ants, or beaten to death with thorns".	Article IV
The great volume of Rizal's lifework was committed to this end, particularly the influential ones	Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
Magellan's expedition sighted a high land named ZAMAL Island which was some ______ leagues westward of Ladrones Island.	300
Dr. Jose P. Rizal wrote this poem when he was eight years old and it is Rizal's one of the most prominent works.	SaAkingMgaKababata
Rizal wrote in his Memoirs of the Revolution that it happened at Pugadlawin on ___________.	August 23, 1896
The password that Katipunero used.	Rizal's name
Article ____ stated, "All these shall be exposed to ants for half a day: who kill black cats during a new moon; or steal anything from the chiefs or agorangs, however small the object may be.	Article XIII
The First was published in La Voz Espanola and Diario de Manila on the Day of execution, ________.	30 December 1896
____________ is well-known as a hero of the revolution for his writing that center on ending colonialism and liberating Filipino minds to contribute to creating the Filipino nation.	Jose P. Rizal
It must be considered that in Albo's Version, the location of Mazava fits the location of the island of Limasawa, at the southern tip of Leyte, _______	9°54'N
______________ commissioned a "Himno de Balintawak" to inspire the renewed struggle after the pact of the Biak-na-Bato failed.	Emilio Aguinaldo
Article ____ stated, "These shall be killed: who profane sites where idols are kept, and sites where are buried the sacred things of their diwatas and headmen. He who performs his necessities in those places shall be burned".	Article XVII
Prominent Filipino Historian Teodoro Agoncillo emphasizes the event when Bonifacio tore the ___________________receipt before the katipuneros who also did the same.	Cedula or Tax
GOMBURZA stands for _______________.	Mariano Gomez, Jacinto Zamora and Jose Burgos
Magellan leave Mazaua, bound for Cebu on Thursday __________.	April 4
Few months after execution _________ from anonymous writer but later on revealed to be Fr. Vicente Balaguer.	February 14, 1897
He is a mythical character who make the main lawful code in the Philippinesand it is said to be "The Code of Kalantiaw". In the Island of Negros he was the Chief.	Rajah BendaharaKalantiaw
Article ____ stated, "All these shall be beaten for two days: who sing while traveling by night; kill the Manaul; tear the documents belonging to the headmen; are malicious liars; or who mock the dead".	Article IX
_____________ is riverine settlement.	Butuan
Article ____ stated, "You shall obey; he who exchanges for food, let it be always done in accordance with his word. He who does not comply, shall be beaten for one hour, he who repeats the offense shall be exposed for one day among ants".	None of the choices
On August 26th, a big meeting was held in Balintawak, at the house of __________, then Cabeza of that barrio of Caloocan.	Apolonio Samson
The assistant of the Plaza, the Assistant ___________, asked Rizal if he wanted anything.	Senior Maure
La Liga Filipina was organized on __________.	None of the choices
The first country of the Philippine Muslims.	Mindanao and Sulu
The name of the newspaper whom Rizal, Del Pilar, Luna and others used to disseminate how the Spaniards oppressed Filipinos.	La Solidaridad
This museum features hands-on experience that encourage children to explore while playing	Ayala Museum
Melchora Aquino was captured and exiled in _______ for helping the kapituneros.	Guam
Dr. Jose Rizal wrote this novel to expose evils of Spanish rule in the Philippines.	Noli Me Tangere
The VAT laws was signed in 1986 and put to effect in__________.	1988
This was a peasant rebellion in Central Luzon that aims to end the militancy to the farmers.	Sakdal
She was called as the Mother of the Revolution. She took care, provided food, and nurses the wounded Katipuneros in 1896	Melchora Aquino
"Movement of the feet, arms and the entire body musically particularly to music. A few moves and tunes are performed without melodic backup or a capella. Other than those specified before in the visual expressions, the components of shape one of a kind to move are: body developments, motion, and outward appearances, including outfit, organize setting, the sort of backup and social setting or circumstance or events for exhibitions."	Dance
________ is directs the instructing of Philippine culture in the schools and colleges, preparing of educators.	Commission on Higher Education
1913, the _____________________ was passed, resulting in a reduction in the revenue of the government as export taxes levied on sugar, tobacco, hemp, and copra were lifted.	Underwood-Simmons Tariff Act
This type of government is strongly supported by President Rodrigo RoaDuterte, where in the concern of this government is to distribute wealth of the country and should not focus only on the capital. It also states that the Philippines should share sovereignty and be divided into autonomous regions. This type of government is called ___________.	Federalism
The whole regions of Lanao Del Sur, especially at the region of the lake are untouchable to outcasts. The way of life of the general population are in their conventional clothing, the _______ and the_______.	Malong And Abaya
This type of constitution gives the authority to make decisions and sustain or disprove the sentences rendered by the other courts and to dictate rules for the administration of justice.	Supreme Council of Grace and Justice
He is known as the hot tempered general who fought against the United States in the Spanish- American war.	Gen Antonio Luna
The program permits a tenant to enter into a farming business by attaining a farm by a given number of hectares but it was only limited to Northern Luzon and Mindanao, where colonial diffusion had been tough for Americans, a problem they innate from the Spaniards. This was called as ________________.	1903 Homested program
This dance took its name from the rings worn on the lower legs of a Muslim princess. This dance relates the epic legend of the "Darangan" of the Maranao people of Mindanao.	Sinkil
This improved the government's relocation program and dissemination of agricultural lands to landless tenants and agrarians during the time of President Quirino.	NARRA
______ percent of fish and sardines are to a great extent taken from the Sulu Sea.	59
Income tax rates were increased in 1936, adding a surtax rate on individual net income in excess of __________ pesos.	10,000
These individuals have possessed the region flanking between Lanao del Sur and Maguindanao territory.	Sultan Qudarat
Zamboanga del Sur has gold, silver, lead, ______store.	Copper
When we are placed under military government until 1901 he became the first civil governor, he was also the 27th president of the United States and the chosen successor of President Theodore Roosevelt.	William H. Taft
________ is the whole of both pre-Islamic culture and the philosophical understanding of the Muslims on the lessons of Islam.	Adat
This aims to provide changes and reconstructing the whole system of agriculture.	Agrarian Reform
He was known as the father of the commonwealth.	Manuel L. Quezon
The First Philippine Assembly, was organized on __________________, this assembly was composed of educated Filipinos from well-known clans such as Osmena and Quezon, they strengthened the issues of direct independence for the Filipinos and this was stated by sending political missions to the United States Congress.	October 16, 1907
The idea that societies around the globe are ending up increasingly coordinated and share various commonalties regardless of restricted articulations and signs.	Globalization
The ________ individuals have one dialect with numerous variety, for example, the vernacular of the Jama Mapun, and the Bangingi.	Sama
The Philippine Muslims was at one time a prevailing gathering in the nation. They have _______ year's political history, so far the longest political experience contrasted with different gatherings in the entire Philippines.	500
Year 1884, the payment of tribute was put to a stop and was replaced by a poll tax collected through a certificate of identification called the _________ personal.	Cedula
In 1896 he became the mayor of Cavite Viejo and was declared as the first president of the Philippines	Emilio Aguinaldo
The chosen President of the Commonwealth government.	. Manuel L. Quezon
__________ is a tax on the annual rental value of an urban real estate	Cedula
The Mindanao State University is situated at Lanao's capital, Marawi City. Most pioneers in Mindanao are in certainty results of the MSU. ______ % of its best teachers are Christians Filipinos	60
This method of changing the constitution happens when the amendments of the constitution is proposed by the people upon a petition of at least 12% of Philippine registered voters.	People's Initiative
This organ of the constitution was headed by the president and has four department secretaries, this give the power such as: interior, foreign affairs, treasury, and war.	Supreme Council of Grace and Justice
The place where President Aguinaldo assembled the Revolutionary Congress on September 15, 1898	Barsoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan
"Writings that describe occasions, thoughts and feeling utilizing uncommon expressive implies in a particular frame and has lasting and more extensive intrigue and incentive to others, for example, verse, stories, books, expositions, account, annals, letters, engravings, and so forth. Dialect is the medium of articulation utilizing different abstract systems that create inside its artistic, social and chronicled custom. Writing can likewise be oral like stories, fantasies, enigmas, sayings, serenades, summons, mantras, enchantment spells, and so forth."	Literature
The Constitution of the Biak-na-Bato was promulgated by the Philippine Revolutionary Government on___________________.	November 1, 1897
The biggest of the state monopolies was__________, which began in 1781 and halted 1882.	Tobacco
She is known as the Visayan Joan of Arc. She joined the Katipunan's women chapter in Panay. She fought against Spain, the United States, and Japan.	Teresa Magbanua
The only branch of the government which can initiate the impeachment of the president, members of the Supreme Court, and other constitutionally protected government officials such as the ombudsman is the __________________.	House of Representatives
The Philippine National Anthem "LupangHinirang" was first known as	Marcha Filipina Magdalo
The following are classified as the Primary resources EXCEPT.	Books
The history or story of a society or group of people is rooted from their ________, EXCEPT.	Legends and Arts
Looks within the data itself to try to determine truth--facts and "reasonable" interpretation.	Internal criticism
It includes looking at the apparent or possible motives of the person providing the data	Internal Criticism
This criticism applies "science to a document."	External Criticism
It involves such physical and technical tests as dating of paper a document is written on, but it also involves a knowledge of when certain things existed or were possible.	External Criticism
This criticism looks at the reliability of an authenticated source after it has been subjected to external criticism.	Internal criticism
This criticism is a process by which historians determine whether a source is authentic by checking the validity of the source	External Criticism
History came from the Greek word ________ which means to search, look into.	Historia
_________ is a brief summary or result based on a factual research and it also deals with the sequence of important events that is stated in the history.	History
Looks within the data itself to try to determine truth--facts and "reasonable" interpretation. It includes looking at the apparent or possible motives of the person providing the data.	Internal Criticism
______________ are usually defined as first-hand information or data that is generated by witnesses or participants in past events.	Primary sources
________________ which were produced by an author who used primary sources to produce the material. In other words, this are historical sources, which studied a certain historical subject.	Secondary resources
The Progresista Party also known as __________ Party.	Federalista
The names of the 1519 Ferdinand Magellan Ships were the Trinidad, the San Antonio, the Conception, the Victoria and the Santiago. True or False?	True
Form and appearance and more particularly to question of authorship and textual circumstances such as time, place and purpose.	External Criticism
According to Corazon Aquino's Speech she said, "The __________ already knew that Ninoy was not a body merely to be imprisoned but a spirit he must break".	Dictator
He draw an illustration that aimed as a commentary to the workings of Manila Police.	Fernando Amorsolo
Form and appearance and more particularly to question of authorship and textual circumstances such as time, place and purpose.	External Criticism
According to Corazon Aquino's Speech she said, "The__________ sought to break him by indignities and terror".	Government
He was one of the chief officers of Katipunan in 1895 and known as the President Supremo.	Andres Bonifacio
In Corazon Aquino speech she said, "We face a communist insurgency that feeds on economic deterioration even as we carry a great share of the free world defenses in the______________."	Pacific
This symbol in the Philippine flag represents the distinctive symbol of Katipunan Society, which by means of its compact of blood urged on the masses of the people to insurrection.	White triangle
Are characterized not by their format but rather by the information they convey and their relationship to the research question. They include letters, diaries, journals, newspapers, photographs, and other immediate accounts. The interpretation and evaluation of these sources becomes the basis for research.	Primary Sources
Modern art form that turned away from classical art by exaggerating human features and prodding fun at its subjects.	Books
Are historical sources, which studied a certain historical subject.	Secondary Sources
He was the Portuguese explorer to circumnavigate the globe. In 1519.	Ferdinand Magellan
Which of the following is not written in the Katipunan Code of Conduct?	To be a good man, a person should be a person of power and words.
The "Island of thieves" is also called as ____________________.	Islas de los Ladrones
Looks within the data itself to try to determine truth--facts and "reasonable" interpretation. It includes looking at the apparent or possible motives of the person providing the data.	Internal Criticism
According to Corazon Aquino's Speech she said," Now, we are restoring full ____________ government”	Constitutional
What was the first voyage according to Cachey Jr's The First Voyage around the World?	Pigafetta's journal
The examination of the truthfulness of the evidence, it looks at the content of the source and examines the circumstance of its production. It looks at the truthfulness and factuality of the evidence by looking at the author of the source, its context, the agenda behind its creation, the knowledge which informed it, and its intended purpose among others	Internal Criticism
When Magellan died what happened the Santiago?	Shipwrecked
What was the password used for the codes of "Katipon"?	Anak ng Bayan
____________ was the reason why Cory Aquino was designated in presidency that put the Philippines in the international spotlight for dethroning a dictator through peaceful means.	EDSA People Power
Wherever Corazon Aquino went in the campaign, slum area or impoverished village. They came to her with one cry,_____________	DEMOCRACY
The symbol of the restoration of democracy and the takeover of the Marcos Dictatorship in 1956	Corazon Aquino
Based on the text you have read what is a travelogue?	Information visited by or experienced by a traveler
When Pres. Corazon Aquino met with________________, they began an important dialogue about cooperation and the strengthening of friendship between our two countries.	President Reagan
In Corazon Aquino's speech she quoted, "Like_______________, I understand that force may be necessary before mercy. Like Lincoln, I don't relish it. Yet, I will do whatever it takes to defend the integrity and freedom of my country".	Abraham Lincoln
_____________________ became the pleasing sacrifice that answered their prayers for freedom	Ninoy Aquino
According to Corazon Aquino's Speech she said, "The dictator had called him a__________. Yet, two million people threw aside their passivity and fear and escorted him to his grave"	Nobody
The Philippine declaration was proclaimed on ___________________ at the Cavite el Viejo.	June 12, 1898
A whole nation honored him by that brave and selfless act of giving honor to a nation in shame recovered its own	Ninoy Aquino
The 1935 constitution that govern the country is also called as the __________ constitution.	Commonwealth
__________ is vault and caretaker of recorded reports, distributions, and authentic antiquities; recognizes huge chronicled figures, occasions, places; responsible for setting up and discussion of verifiable creators, landmarks, heraldry and other chronicled curios.	National Historical Commission
Martial Law is also known as the ____________ declared by the late President Ferdinand E. Marcos that lasted from 1972 to 1985.	Proclamation 1081
This is an idea that progressive over many years of open discussion and battle the world over. The ascent of unconventional developments in the recently made states after World War II stay a standout amongst the most bothersome issues confronting the world. The goals of ethnic, religious and racial minorities have been verbalized in the different UN organizations on culture and training especially UNESCO.	Multi-culturalism and Pluralism
_______ is advances workmanship and culture among youngsters through displays, addresses, workshops, gatherings on Philippine culture and different nations.	Museum Pambata
The _________ are gathered in Lanao region. They involve the most vital place in Mindanao attributable to their entrance to Iligan narrows in the north and Illana cove in the south.	Maranao
This tribes are known to be rice-cultivators. They contain numerous clans that live in the Cordillera mountain ranges.	Igorots
She was one of the lesser-known World War II veterans. She was known as the only Asian woman to have been awarded the Silver Star Wolrd War by the United States.	Magdalena Leones
__________ storehouse and overseer of all reports and other authentic materials, and attempts their discussion and reclamation.	National Achieve
In 1916, the US Congress passed the Philippine Autonomy Act, otherwise called the _________, giving the Philippines extensive home run and guaranteed freedom after the establishment of a steady government.	Jones Law
_____ % tax on entities with annual sales receipts of less than 5,200,000;6 their original state, price regulated petroleum products and fertilizers.	2
Aside from war, politics and chemistry he also opened a fencing club in Manila. He promoted fencing as a sport and a hobby during his time.	Antonio Luna
The current system of the Philippines is in the form of ________________.	Unitary
One of the most noteworthy of these bargain in the Philippine-American MBA which marked on __________, just months after the affirmation of Philippine autonomy by the US.	March 14, 1949
The Philippines has two lines of recorded advancement. The primary line, which is the more established, came to create in ________ and Sulu. Furthermore, this alludes to the Muslim line of chronicled improvement.	Mindanao
He was known as a patriot, physician and man of letters who served as an inspiration to the Philippine Nationalist movement. His work El filibusterismo and Noli Me Tangere are his ways to promote nonviolent resistance to the Spaniards.	Dr. Jose P. Rizalv
The ________ had been the seat of the Maguindanao sultanate.	Cotabato
_________ were required to provide labor for 40 days a year (reduce to 15 days a year in 1884)	Males
_________ is collection of all productions in the nation and from abroad; disperses learning by serving the perusing open.	National Library
Magellan died in __________.	Mactan
Is the practice of verifying the authenticity of evidence by examining its physical characteristics; consistency with the historical characteristics of the time when it was produced: and materials used for evidence.	External Criticism
Their outfits were red masks with white triangles and with maroon sash	Bayani
First Voyage around the World", "Kartilya ng Katipunan" are examples of _______________	Primary resources
The author of Philippine Cartoons: Political Caricature of the American Era (1900-1941).	Alfred McCoy
On____________, seven months as a president, Pres. Corazon Aquino went to the United States and spoke before joining the session of the U.S. Congress.	September 18, 1986
It is also known as Editorial Cartoon that contain a commentary that express the artist opinion toward certain issues.	Political Caricature
He was a young Italian nobleman who had joined the expedition and a good servant and assistant to Ferdinand Magellan during the expedition in Seville, Spain.	Antonio Pigafetta
Why Magellan named Guam the "Island of thieves"?	The people there stole their boats
During the declaration of independence on June 12 the Act of the Declaration of Independence was organized, written, and read by _____________.	Ambrosio Bautista
Those sources produced at same time as the event, period, or subject being studied. These materials are often located in the Special Collections of a library, rather than in the general collection.	Primary Sources
The eight raises of the sun the Philippine flag symbolizes the 8 provinces of:	Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Laguna and Batangas
Applies "science to a document." It involves such physical and technical tests as dating of paper a document is written on, but it also involves a knowledge of when certain things existed or were possible, e.g. when zip codes were invented.*	External Criticism
According to Corazon Aquino's Speech she said," I held out for participation in the ________ election the dictatorship called, even if I knew it would be rigged. I was warned by the lawyers of the opposition, that I ran the grave risk of legitimizing the foregone results of elections that were clearly going to be fraudulent	1984
The Progresista Party also known as __________ Party	Federalista
The original title of Kartilya ng Katipunan was ___________.	Manga Aral Nang Katipunan
Cory Aquino ended her speech by thanking the __________ for serving as home to her family and joined America in building the Philippines as a new home for democracy.	America
Historian's most important research tools are ___________.	Historical resources
Modern art form that turned away from classical art by exaggerating human features and prodding fun at its subjects.	Political caricature
On ____ seven months as a president, Pres. Corazon Aquino went to the United States and spoke before joining the session of the U.S. Congress.	September 18, 1986
To complement and further strengthen the 1947 MBA, the Philippines and the US concludes a MDT on _________.	August 30, 1951
_________ is a land rich in writing. Darangan is a case of this. The presence of darangan authenticates the level of human progress that the Maranao have accomplished at a certain point.	Lanao
With the finish of the_______, the global group saw new patterns and dangers to security that required less military power.	Cold War
This type of national dance with a couple of artists bouncing between two bamboo posts held simply over the ground and struck together.	Tinikling
__________ is a tax on salaries, dividends, and profits.	Industria
In this method of changing the constitution happens when the congress needs upon a vote of two thirds of all its member and will file for a constitutional convention.	Con-Con
The clan from Mindanao dwells in the islands of Sulu. They are known as ocean faring individuals, imaginatively woven, beautiful sails.	Badjao
He was the president of the constitutional Convention in 1934 and he presided the opening session where they started the writing of the Philippine Constitution.	Claro M. Recto
He was the first president of the Independent Philippine Republic	Emilio Aguinaldo
The national assembly order its first law, which accommodated the foundation of national resistance for the Philippines.	National Defense Act
The Filipino revolutionary hero who founded the Kataastaasang Kagalangalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK). He was known as the first one who has a clear vision of what a Filipino nation should be.	Andres Bonifacio
_________ is an Italian expression for country. An ethnic group might be characterized as inborn gathering which has its own particular dialect, hold in like manner an arrangement of custom unique in relation to others whom they are in contact.	Ethnic
Martial Law is also known as the ____________ declared by the late President Ferdinand E. Marcos that lasted from 1972 to 1985.	Authoritarianism
Since the extension of the Chinese individuals in the Han administration, Chinese individuals have selected down into Southeast Asia and added to the shocking changes of local Southeast Asian societies and the Philippine archipelago from the most recent hundred years BC to the present.	Sinicization
Antonio Luna earned a degree in Bachelor of Arts from ___________________.	Ateneo Municipal de Manila
The first 1897constitution of the Biak-na-Bato was written in what language?	Tagalog
La Solidaridad is also published in ________, as a representation and eye opener to his fellow Filipino.	Spain
Antonio Luna earned a degree in Bachelor of Arts from ___________________.	Ateneo Municipal de Manila
Sometimes called as "higher criticism"	Internal Criticism
_________ is a brief summary or result based on a factual research and it also deals with the sequence of important events that is stated in the history.	Philosophy
Looks within the data itself to try to determine truth--facts and "reasonable" interpretation. It includes looking at the apparent or possible motives of the person providing the data.	Internal Criticism
Historian's most important research tools are ___________.	Historical resources
Sometimes called as "lower criticism"	External Criticism